Glomerulonephritis

Symptoms of Glomerulonephritis

• 1. Blood in the Urine (Hematuria): One of the most common symptoms is hematuria, which can make the urine appear pink, red, or cola-colored due to the presence of red blood cells. Sometimes, blood in the urine is microscopic and not visible to the naked eye.
• 2. Protein in the Urine (Proteinuria): Excessive protein in the urine can cause it to appear foamy or frothy. Proteinuria is a key indicator of kidney damage and can lead to further complications if left untreated.
• 3. High Blood Pressure (Hypertension): Glomerulonephritis can cause high blood pressure, which further damages the kidneys and exacerbates the condition. Monitoring and controlling blood pressure is vital in managing this disease.
• 4. Swelling (Edema): Inflammation in the glomeruli can lead to fluid retention, causing swelling in various parts of the body, particularly in the face, hands, feet, and abdomen.
• 5. Decreased Urine Output: Patients may notice a reduction in the amount of urine they pass, which is a sign that the kidneys are not functioning properly.
• 6. Fatigue: Chronic inflammation and kidney dysfunction can lead to a buildup of waste products in the blood, causing persistent fatigue and a general feeling of weakness.
• 7. Shortness of Breath: In severe cases, fluid accumulation in the lungs (pulmonary edema) can occur, leading to difficulty breathing and shortness of breath.
• 8. Nausea and Loss of Appetite: Toxins that are not adequately filtered out by the kidneys can cause gastrointestinal symptoms, including nausea, vomiting, and a loss of appetite.

When to See a Doctor

• If you experience any of these symptoms, it is important to seek medical attention promptly. Early diagnosis and treatment of glomerulonephritis can prevent further kidney damage and improve long-term outcomes. Your healthcare provider may recommend urine tests, blood tests, imaging studies, or a kidney biopsy to confirm the diagnosis and determine the underlying cause.

Conclusion

• Glomerulonephritis is a serious condition that requires medical intervention. Recognizing the symptoms early and consulting with a healthcare professional can lead to effective management and a better quality of life. If you have concerns about your kidney health or are experiencing any of the symptoms mentioned, don’t hesitate to reach out to your doctor for a thorough evaluation.